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Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 37(3): 280-287, ago. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-756277

ABSTRACT

O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o ciclo menstrual no tocante à síndrome pré-menstrual, à antropometria e aoconsumo alimentar. Foi realizada a avaliação de medidas antropométricas e do consumo alimentar na fase folicular e nafase lútea do ciclo menstrual. Sintomas pré-menstruais foram averiguados por meio de um diário padronizado. Foramavaliadas 40 estudantes, com média de idade de 22,57 ± 1,97 anos. Não houve diferença de peso entre as duas fasesdo ciclo menstrual (p > 0,05), porém verificou-se maior média de circunferência de cintura (p=0,021) e de percentualde gordura corporal (p=0,019) na fase lútea, maior frequência de consumo excessivo de doces (p=0,020), chocolate(p=0,029), refrigerantes do tipo diet (p=0,009) e café (p < 0,001) nessa fase, apesar da similaridade na ingestão de macroe micronutrientes (p > 0,05). Concluiu-se que ocorrem mudanças na composição corporal e no comportamento alimentare maior gravidade de sintomas na fase lútea do ciclo menstrual, denotando a importância do aconselhamento nutricional.


The study aimed to portray the menstrual cycle relating it to premenstrual syndrome, to anthropometry and to feedingbehavior aspects. Anthropometric and dietary intake assessments were conducted on follicular and luteal phases of themenstrual cycle. Premenstrual symptoms were investigated through an outlined journal. Forty students, with a mean ageof 22.57 ± 1.97 years were assessed. It was not attested any differences in weight between the two phases (p > 0.05). However,a higher waist circumference (p=0.021) and a higher body fat percentage (p = 0.019) were noticed during the lutealphase. An excessive ingestion of sweets (p=0.020), chocolate (p=0.029), diet soft drinks (p=0.009) and coffee (p < 0.001)was also noted in this phase, despite the similarity in the macro and micronutrient consumption. It was concluded thatchanges in body composition and food behavior and more severe symptoms occur on the luteal phase of the menstrualcycle indicating the importance of nutritional counseling.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Anthropometry , Feeding Behavior , Menstrual Cycle , Premenstrual Syndrome
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